1. Medical Exams & Tests

Tests & What They Are For

Blood Pressure Test. This checks the force of blood against the walls of the arteries. The top number (systolic pressure) measures the force as the heart beats. The bottom number (diastolic pressure) measures the force between heartbeats when the heart is being refilled. High blood pressure may have no symptoms. It can lead to a heart attack and/or stroke.

Chlamydia Screening. This checks for chlamydia bacteria, which is transmitted sexually.

Cholesterol Blood Test. This checks the levels of fatty deposits (cholesterol) in the blood. High LDL-cholesterol levels are linked to heart disease.

Colorectal Cancer Screening. This checks for early signs of colorectal problems, including cancer.

Diabetes Screening. This checks for normal and abnormal blood sugar levels.

Glaucoma Screening. This checks for increased pressure within the eye. If not treated, glaucoma can result in blindness.

Mammogram. This X-ray detects breast problems.

Osteoporosis Screening. This measures bone density to predict the risk for fractures.

Pap Test. This checks for early signs of cervical cancer.

Professional Breast Exam. A health care provider examines the breasts for problems.

Prostate Cancer Screening. Two screening tools are a digital rectal exam and a PSA blood test. Men should talk to their doctors about the benefits and risks of these tests.